Tuesday, February 7, 2017

All About Panama Thatch Roofs (Pajas)

My roof is Paja Palm
A Tale of Two Pajas   (plus a ringer)


There are basically two types of thatched roofs (pajas) here in Panama. One uses the long frond of the Paja Palm, split in two and tied or nailed horizontally across the vertical beams, with orientation changing with every other frond. 


Inside the Paja roof

The Paja Palm tree

Latonia roof in Pueblo Nuevo























The other use the fan shaped Latonia Palm frond, tied vertically along the vertical beams or wedged between metal rebar or smaller, supple wood. The Paja palm yields a thicker and more durable roof, while the Latonia is faster and easier to build. 




The Latonia Palm


The fan shaped Latonia frond is nailed directly to the vertical bems





















Now, there is a third option – artificial thatch. I met the distributor of Palmex in Portobello, who reported that sales are good. 

Sunday, February 5, 2017

Back to Work


Unlike a regular Peace Corps service, where there are 2 months of training and another 3 months sizing up the community, Response volunteers go directly to site and hit the ground running since they have been recruited to provide very specific services. Such is my case – 3 days of orientation, a couple days of settling in and it’s off to work.
I begin tomorrow in Pueblo Nuevo in Darien, with my old friends Ligorio and Benino. We’ll review the water situation, plan our upgrades to the water intake, tour the new government houses and I’ll demonstrate the compact Chlorine Production Unit.
Tuesday, I visit a new site of Piriati with Cecilio and Dedeis to educate the village on the new Banos units that Global Brigades is building there and discuss septic tank problems that the folks there are experiencing.
Then, I’ll be checking in with all my friends in Ipeti, where government houses are being built and follow up on the Bano usage and water system. I’ll also be working in 3 more new sites : Amarae, Curti and Santa Fe. I’ll also be working with the Global Brigades volunteers again, when they come in March and June.
Long term, my plan for the next 6 months looks like this:

WORK PLAN  - ROBERT “GOYO” PLIMPTON , PCRV     FEB-JULY 2017
Activity                                                                  Working with                   Feb   Mar     Apr         May        June        July
Develop septic tank presentation     Cecilio, GB                                        X
Septic Tank charlas – Ipeti, PN, Piriati              Cecilio, Dediel GB               X                X              X
Train & Demo CPU units - PN, Piriati Dediel, GB                                                             X              X
Train Com de Agua – Piriati, Arimae, Curti     GB staff                                   X              X              X
Train Santa Fe C de A on settling tank                  solo                                                                     X
Monitor/inspect Banos in Ipeti                          Brigades                                                 X                                              X
Assist and train Bano users Piriati, PN              GB staff                                                                     X              X              X
Develop materials for JARR status    GB & PC staff                                                                         X              X
Find water test sources                                      GB & PC staff                                         X              X              X
Investigate legal ROW status
Work & Educate GB volunteers                        Brigades                                     X                                                          X
Follow up all projects                                                                                                                          X              X              X

PC = Peace Corps       GB = Global Brigades    CPU =  Chlorine Production Unit        PN = Pueblo Nuevo      ROW = right of way





Saturday, February 4, 2017

Here We Go Again

I mean that 'we" part. Your kind interest and support really does make a difference to my service - our service. Thank you all for that. That said, it's time to saddle up.
Spectacular lights in the Urraca park near my hotel welcomed me back to Panama


Hello Friends. Welcome back to another Peace Corps service with Goyo.
I’m pleased to say that I’m happily back in my adorable little cottage in Torti, Panama. Things are pretty much the way I left them, except for a missing hammock, tools and machete. Lots of cleaning needed, but nothing outrageous. The termites made a mess of the books, so many thrown out. The trip itself was pleasant and educational.

The park the next morning. This was my first sight in Panama
last year, as well.
I sat with a very nice Muslim couple in their 30's on my flight from Daytona to Atlanta. We talked some about my Peace Corps work, but mostly about Trump and their fears. They are 3rd generation US Citizens, yet lately feel particularly threatened, especially when travelling. They said they are comfortable in their neighborhood and at work, But not so much in public. They are putting off having children because of their uncertainties.
As I walked with them off the plane and down the concourse, I really got to see the Division of Americans. A few showed disdain. One man even muttered something about them not belonging here. Yet, there were many smiles and thumbs-up directed at them. One older lady came up to them and said "not to worry. I support you."
There is still a lot of decency, tolerance and respect hidden beneath the facade of TRump and his minions.

Always a treat to see old friends at the Peace Corps office
On my flight from Atlanta to Panama, I sat with a nice lady from Minnesota, who works for 3M. Her job is to travel to wherever major operational changes are being made and help the folks accept and adapt to those changes. Aside from feeling like I was in a scene from "Fargo", I was struck by how similar our work is. Any Peace Corps volunteer can tell you that resistance to change is often a huge obstacle in development. Folks are comfortable with the way things are. Even when they are shown the obvious advantages of something new, they tend to resist.
What is it about us humans that resists change ?? Genetic? Cultural?
The cottage is just as adorable and comfortable as ever !!

It was nice to be greeted by a familiar face after clearing Customs at the Panama City airport . My friend Jose was sent to fetch me, commenting on how "cool" it was. Well, sort of.
It's 75F this morning, compared to a brisk 40F in Ponce Inlet. But, Ariel says it's a dry heat. Uh Huh. 85% RH.
Forecast high of 86F. Just so long as it goes below 80F at night, so I can sleep, I'm fine.

As we approached the hotel, I was greeted by a stunning sight in the park near my hotel - see photo above. Urraca Park has been renovated with new landscaping and walkways and fantastic lights, outlining the huge banyan trees. Christmas lights still up !! Not quite as spectacular the next morning, but the renovations are a welcome change.

Nearly 12 hours of daylight - I'm loving being back already !!
Lots of mangoes on the way !!

Orientation at Peace Corps office in the old Fort Clayton and meetings with my partner Global Brigades all went well. It was great to see the familiar faces and sights. I do miss the challenge of figuring out where everything is and how things work. But, only a little.

The Swearing In ceremony was nicely attended. The Oath is a little dry, but I got choked up, as usual, reciting the Peace Corps Pledge. It really represents how I feel about the Peace Corps. This is how it goes:

I , Greg Plimpton promise to serve alongside the people of Panama.
I promise to share my culture with an open heart and open mind.
I promise to foster an understanding of the people of Panama, with creativity, cultural sensitivity, and respect.
I will face the challenges of service with patience, humility, and determination.
I will embrace the mission of world peace and friendship for as long as I serve and beyond.
In the proud tradition of Peace Corps’ legacy, and in the spirit of the Peace Corps family past, present, and future- I am (very proud to be) a Peace Corps Volunteer.
I added the “very proud to be” part.

Bananas at the cottage - ready to harvest
Then, after some last minute shopping, I rode the Coaster back to Torti. My old friend Cecilio boarded the bus in Chepo and we talked all the way home. What a nice surprise. Sadly his father died about 3 weeks ago, followed by his mother last week. They had been married 59 years.
When we got to Torti, a little more shopping. And who should show up but my old friend and favorite Taxi driver Ariel. It really does feel like coming home. And starting anew – all at the same time.

All the leaves are off the gorgeous Spiral Ginger - sad.
That papaya was just a seedling when I left
One big change is that my friend Pablo of Global Brigades is leaving to be head of the new Nicaragua branch. I had a delightful drive and visit with Irene, his replacement, who was head of their medical staff. She answered one of my burning questions about Kuna birth control after they have their traditional 2 or 3 children. She actually did a survey a few years back and found that about 30% use standard pills or condoms, another 10% abstain, 10% use an herb which does not allow a fetus to attach to the uterus. That leaves half who either did not respond or checked “other”. So, the mystery is still only partly solved.

The only aggravating thing is that EVERYBODY wants to know about how in the world a crazy man was elected President of the US. They think we have surely lost our minds. They are very concerned that he will cause unrest and harm in the world. All I can say is that I didn’t vote for him. Then again, Panamanians had their own version of a Trump in Ricardo Martinelli back in 2009. He instituted a pro-business agenda that led to an increase in water pollution and huge corruption scandals. He also cleverly minted $1 coins for minimal cost, which are still called “martinellis”.
This will stop you guys from smoking

On a humorous? note : The warnings on Panama cigarettes are REALLY scary - on several levels.

Last night was wonderfully cool and full of the night sounds of the jungle – insects and bats and geckos – all creating a symphony to lull me asleep. This morning, the birds took their turn – chirping song birds, squawking parrots and crowing roosters. Add a cool breeze, sunny skies. And color me HAPPY !!




Wednesday, September 7, 2016

Peace Corps Response


Peace Corps Response
My service here in Panama has been such a wonderful experience on so many levels, that I’d like to put in a plug for the Peace Corps and Peace Corps Response.
I’ll bet that many of my friends have been following my adventures over the last few months and thought, “Gee, Greg sure seems like he’s having a swell time. I wonder if I could do that.”
The answer, very simply is : YES, You Can !!
In the 67 Peace Corps countries all over the world, there are requests made by NGOs and governmental agencies for very specific needs. If you have such skills, maybe there is a Response position just waiting for you. If not, maybe a regular Peace Corps service, where language and technical training are provided, would suit you.
Right now PC Response is looking for organic gardeners, physical therapists and other medical folks, English, math and science teachers and folks with experience in forestry, construction and fisheries. Plus many other openings.
Response is quite different from a regular Peace Corps service, yet shares many good attributes. There is the same excellent administration and 100% medical care and security. The same sense of adventure and satisfaction of helping others. And the same excellent support from Peace Corps in-country staff and other Peace Corps volunteers. Of course, there are the same opportunities to explore your host country, not as a tourist, but as an insider.
What you won’t get is any language or tech training. Response volunteers must know their stuff and hit the ground running. It is a high impact, short term kind of service, where skilled professionals bring needed abilities to a specific task or project. 
The other huge difference from Peace Corps service is the time commitment. 2 years, 3 months vs. 3 to 12 months for Response. A shorter time to make friends and feel a part of the community, to be sure. But, I found many friendships and community connection in just 5 months.
You can either submit a resume of your skills and experience and wait for Peace Corps to contact you, or scan the list of Response positions available. These listings are VERY specific about what is expected. I chose my current assignment because I had exactly the skills and experience they wanted. This means I go in confident that I can get the job done. This is quite different from regular Peace Corps service, where you sign up for a country and program, but won’t know until you get to your site just what is needed. 
The application process seems a bit onerous at times, full medical and dental exams, background check, lots of questions to answer and an essay to write. This can take up anywhere from 45 days to 6 months. Don’t worry about less than perfect health – if you can climb some stairs and walk a couple of miles, you’re fine. Peace Corps will take care of any meds or medical issues you might have.
So, have a look at the open positions and see if something sounds like you. If it does, then give it a shot. If not, check out the option of regular Peace Corps service. Either way, you are in for a very satisfying and enlightening adventure. And you get to have the best job description ever – make peoples’ lives better. Every day.
As a bonus, you get to show folks in other countries how nice Americans can be and show Americans how very lucky they are.
Click on the link below, scroll down and click Search and Apply, bypass the filter and click Search to see all available assignments.




Service Report – Global Brigades of Panama
Robert “Goyo” Plimpton
Peace Corps Response
April to September, 2016

Preface : It has been my pleasure to work with Global Brigades for the past 5 months. I have truly enjoyed working with this group of excellent people. Global Brigades has been willing to listen to ideas, make quick decisions and been totally supportive of my service and needs.

PROJECTS
Ipeti Banos – 30 Bano Units were constructed in Ipeti Choco (Embera) and 6 more are under construction. Global Brigades did all the heavy construction. Two units were abandoned very near completion. My contributions included :
Design – addition of urinal, plastic seat insert, urinal drain and rain collection gutters.
Accessories – hangers, sawdust scoop, flush bottle, temporary privacy curtains, posters and some bottle bulbs
Most of this work was completed by Global Brigades volunteers
Education and supervision of Global Brigades volunteers – I provided education on basic sanitation options and more specific information on composting toilet use and maintenance to each of the Global Brigades groups that visited Ipeti. Also helped supervise and guide their efforts. In addition, the excellent laminated posters that Global Brigades provided were attached to each unit.
Education of Bano users – Personally visited every Bano family and demonstrated to them the proper use of the composting toilet and described the needed maintenance. I did two follow-up visits to each Bano to ensure proper use and ascertain problems (sawdust in urinal , empty sawdust bin). Compliance was generally good.

Ipeti Water Committee – This has gone from a non-functioning entity to a well organized and fully functioning group in just a few short months. Achievements include:
Organizing and promoting a community meeting – achieved by printing written notices of the meeting and distributed to every home. Over 90 people attended.
Election of a new Water Committee – All positions were filled at the community meeting above. The new members have all proven to be competent , enthusiastic and hard-working.
Training of Water Committee – I trained the Water Committee in basic funtions and guidelines, accounting and administration. This was greatly aided by the provision by Global Brigades of a branded version of my PPT presentation and the gift of a complete set of record books and accessories. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
Chlorine production – 8 community members were trained in the theory, use and maintenance of an existing Chlorine Producing Unit. This unit cheaply converts salt and water into liquid chlorine solution. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
Chlorine drip unit – An existing chlorine drip unit was rehabilitated and the system operator trained in operation and calibration. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
Chlorine test lab – Test kit was purchased and the same 8 community members (including the system operator) were trained in how to test for chlorine concentrations in produced chlorine solution and in the water supply. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
Water tank cleaning and disinfection – 2 members of the Water Committee and the system operator were trained in cleaning and disinfection of the community water tank. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
(note; complete system disinfection and repair of tank cracks were not completed)

Pueblo Nuevo Water Committee –
Training of Water Committee  – I trained the Water Committee in accounting and administration. This was greatly aided by the provision by Global Brigades of a branded version of my PPT presentation and the gift of a complete set of record books and accessories. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
Water tank cleaning and disinfection – 3 members of the Water Committee and the system operator were trained in cleaning and disinfection of the community water tank. This had not been done in years and was a big part of the cloudy water experienced by the community. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
Rehabilitation of sand filters – Two existing sand filters were cleaned, disinfected and re-charged with commercial sand. System operator and one other were trained in operation and back-washing of filters. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
Design, fabrication and installation of air release valves – to solve the constant problem of air entrapment in their water line, I designed a simple air release valve. These were fabricated by Global Brigades volunteers and installed by the water team.
Toma intake design – I designed a new water intake design for the toma, but we were not able to install, due to the onset of heavy rains. Written documentation was drafted and provided.
(note: the sharing of responsibility for the water line with Amarae and the pirating of water near the source need to be resolved)

Production of training and educational materials – the following materials and manuals were created
PPT training for Water Committee
PPT training for Bano users
Accounting training for Water Committee
Chlorine production Guide
Sand filter operation guide

Flush toilet option -
As described in a separate document, I urge Global Brigades to consider switching to and/or converting existing compost toilets to flush toilets.


SUMMARY : I feel that we have accomplished a lot together in just 5 months. From my side, it has been a great partnership. Projects for the future might include : working with other water systems, investigating procedures for JAAR status and water testing.

Sunday, September 4, 2016

Shopping and Farewells

some of the masks headed to the US
I had quite a morning of shopping in Ipeti. I spent just over $600 with the ladies in Ipeti, who were THRILLED !! I tried to spread it around. I bought an extra mola that wasn’t on my shopping list. It was made by a new young mother and it is her first. All the ladies begged me to buy it to help her out and “give her courage”. Someone on FB offered
Some bright colored parumas
to buy it.

All your other orders got filled and I'll be sending some emails on choices later today. 
Many thanks to those who ordered this traditional art. You made their day. Probably their week, as well!
Making things even better – As soon as the buying spree was over, all the ladies headed for Elsa’s tienda. Not to party, but to deposit their
Elsa is president of the community
bank, treasurer of the water comm,
and tattoo artist - BRILLIANT
earnings in the community bank. Global Brigades helped organize this home-grown bank about three years ago. It is a source of great pride in the village that they have their own bank – more like a savings and loan or credit union. If folks need emergency funds, they can go to Elsa’s 24/7 a get up to $50, if they are a depositor or $20, if not. No paperwork, just sign your name next to the amount and say when you will pay it back. They have never had a bad loan and all loans are interest free. They get a small amount of interest at the Banco National, where excess funds are kept. This is a really big deal, since without the community bank, it would be next to impossible for any of these folks to get a loan. And the hours are MUCH better than any commercial bank.


A plug for GEICO car insurance: When I told them, back in March, that I was going on a Peace Corps service and wouldn't be using the car until September, they lowered my premium to $14/month and sent a nice note thanking me for my service. Their online customer service always gets back to me within a few hours and seems to be on-duty 24/7. They also lowered my rate by 8% !!
Their gecko can hang with my geckos any time.
Speaking of geckos, CLICK HERE  to hear a recording of my geckos!!


I shouldn't have favorites
but Pablo was my favorite in Ipeti
Good-Bye and Farewell
Today was not an easy day for me. I went to Ipeti and Pueblo Nuevo for the last time to say Good-Bye to many of my friends. 
While I really enjoy the construction and infrastructure building, in the end it is the people I meet and work with that make this "job" so very rewarding.
My traditional Farewell gift to each of them was a color photo. For many of them, it is the only photo of themselves they may ever have. Each one is given with a note on the back, my gratitude and love.
There was some laughter and there were tears - mine and theirs. Helping them make their villages better has been a joy. Such kind and 
Feisty Lisandro - the new president of Ipeti Water
Committee, with my PC whistle that he now uses
to gather the community 
beautiful folks. Like all the people I meet in this life, I carry a part of them with me, as I leave. Here are a few of the 15 photos I gave out.













Jokester Enrique fiscal of the WC
only openly gay man I met in Panama

Abuelo Lalo - impish and wise drummer

The beautiful Mylin - so proud to be
part of her tradition

Friday, August 26, 2016

A Birthday Party and Groceries

A Peruvian roof dog
see Legend of Santo Goyo below
A Night Next Door

My neighbors invited me to a birthday party for Nana Linda last night. I attended a LOT of birthday parties in Peru, but this was my first in Panama. The two share only the similarity of name.
Apparently, Linda is not her real name, but everyone calls her that because in her youth she was very pretty, though time has certainly taken its toll. Nor was I able to determine exactly who’s Nana she is. That superficiality aside, it was a novel party, much more solemn than a US or Peruvian counterpart. I especially enjoyed the absence of professional clowns and the Hora Loca, though they have their place and function.
We began with drinking and chit-chat. I mean serious drinking. The “punch” was just about straight alcohol, which was provided by Tomas’ father. He makes “moonshine” Cana, which years ago was made from cane juice, but now is just fermented sugar water, crudely distilled. This brew was tainted with some lime juice and a little sugar to help it go down. The rest of the guests were already clearly ahead of me when I arrived. Every time my small glass was seen empty, a sweet (but insidious) young lady came ‘round to fill it. I surreptitiously dumped 4 or 5 glasses, but still could not avoid about 3 of those things.
WOOF !!!
There were also constant trips to the 3 fires, which were roasting various parts of a freshly killed member of their pig herd. This makes much more sense to me than trying to roast the whole pig. Inserted into the meat chucks were potatoes and carrots, held on by long skewers. The melting fat rolling off made for a smoky, greasy, delicious smelling scene.
What a feast it was !!  Large chunks of pork, dripping with fat and roasted potato and carrot, crisp and savory with an unknown spice(s), topped off with beautifully ripe papaya. Decorum was not in fashion, as hands were used to rather savagely tear at the meat and veggies. Napkins were in short supply, so shirt sleeves were employed. Thankfully, there appeared a non-alcoholic citrusy beverage just in time to save my stomach from total rebellion and chaos.
After the gorging had settled down, it was story time. Pretty much everyone got up and told a story or sang a song. And they were quite good. My favorite was about the great Battle of Darien that “won” the war of independence from Columbia. According to the teller, whose grandfather was there, the brave Panamanians stood up to a much larger force of Colombians. Insults were hurled, shots were fired and the Colombians ran away. He conveniently failed to mention the 5,000 US troops that were there , with artillary !! Another was about a bear, told by one of the teens. At least I think it was about a bear – the alcohol, food and his slurred enunciation combined for poor reception on my part. But, he told it with such passion and excitement and theater, that I and the whole group was enthralled.
When it came time for me to tell a story, I chose my Legend of Goyo, the great silver dog who stood on two legs and freed the roof dogs of Peru from their miserable lives. (Full text at end) Let’s say it was a tough audience. Every few lines, a woman – certainly a teacher or grammar Nazi – would interrupt and correct my awful Spanish grammar. I did my best in spite of her and other heckling when I got to the part about golden bones and butt-sniffing. And when I did the mighty “Goyo bark”, all the nearby dogs started in barking and howling much to everyone’s delight. When I finished, one (rather drunk) fellow got up and said it was a stupid story – how could dogs eat bones of gold? And why would dogs live on a roof? Stupid story. He passed out in his chair a few minutes later, much to my delight.
When Tomas announced that I have been working to help some Kuna villages, I had to suffer through some pretty negative talk about the Kuna. The only interesting topic was their form of birth control. Three theories were put forward : 1) They kill any babies after the second. 2) They have an herb which causes abortion and 3) They only have oral and anal sex after the 2nd child. (all equally horrible acts to these “nominal” Catholics). I’m betting on #2. Or even #3.
After that party, I was almost wishing for clowns and Hora Loca.
Legend of “Santo Goyo”
A long time ago, a strange dog came to Peru. He stood tall on two legs and had hair of silver. He was known in other lands as Santo Goyo, friend and liberator of all dogs. He saw the dogs of Peru were held prisoner on the roof. He proclaimed in a single mighty bark, that they should all be free to run and roll in the grass and chase small animals. The dogs all came down from the roofs. The moment their feet touched the earth, Santa Yessica appeared in the sky and caused a great rain of bones of gold. There was much barking, butt sniffing and other dog celebrations in the streets of Peru.
After a time, Santo Goyo moved on to other countries and another dog appeared. His name was “Butch”, the devil dog, with hair black as the night and long, sharp teeth. He ordered that the dogs return to the roofs, where they remain to this day. But, the dogs all know in their hearts that one day Santo Goyo will return and set them free once again. As you walk the streets of Peru, the dogs will come to the edge of the roof and bark. If you listen carefully, you will hear them say “Viva Santo Goyo. Viva Freedom. Viva Bones”.

La leyenda de "Santo Goyo"

Hace mucho tiempo, un perro extraño llegó al Perú. Él era alto en dos piernas y tenía el pelo de plata. Él era conocido en otros países como Santo Goyo, amigo y liberador de todos los perros. Él vio a los perros del Perú fueron hechos prisioneros en el techo. Proclamó en un ladrido único y poderoso, que todos ellos deben ser libres para correr y rodar en el pasto y caza de pequeños animales. Los perros todos descendió del los tejados. En el momento en sus pies tocaron la tierra, Santa Yessica apareció en el cielo y causó una gran lluvia de huesos de oro. Había mucho ladrar, oliendo a tope y otras celebraciones de perros en las calles de Perú.

Después de un tiempo, Santo Goyo pasó a otros países y apareció otro perro. Su nombre era "Butch", el perro del diablo, con el pelo negro como la noche y los dientes largos y afilados. Ordenó que los perros regresar a los tejados, donde permanecen hasta nuestros días. Sin embargo, todos los perros saben en sus corazones que un día Santo Goyo volverá y liberarlos una vez más. Mientras caminas por las calles de Perú, los perros llegan al borde del techo y la corteza. Si usted escucha con cuidado, se les oye decir: "¡ Viva la Libertad. Viva los huesos. Viva El Goyo”

+++++
Grocery Shopping
As my days in Panama dwindle down, my mind jumps ahead, considering some of the changes that await my return. A grocery shopping trip to Torti this morning brought some of that change into focus.
To begin with, there are no shopping carts, just plastic baskets. The aisles are not wide enough to accommodate even a single cart and few people shop for more than two bags of groceries. Folks don’t shop for a week, they shop for one or two days. Shopping is constrained by lack of refrigeration and how much you can reasonably carry on the bus and the walk to your house.
The selection of most products is slim. While a US store might have 12 different brands and types of peanut butter, here there is just one. Or none. The big exception, of course, is rice. In one market, there is an entire aisle of rice – a vast selection of brands and sizes – including the ever popular 50 lb sack.
Package sizes, in general, tend to be smaller than in the US, to avoid spoilage and loss. Many condiments and sauces come in 4 oz squeeze packs. Stark contrast to the mega packaging of Costco or WalMart.
Produce an entirely different animal here. There is no pre-packed produce in nice cello-wrapped, Styrofoam trays. Everything is loose. You select your items and take them to be weighed. No slick bar-coded stickers, just the price written in magic marker. Potatoes come with lots of dirt, as does the yucca and yams. Cucumbers are never waxed and still have the little pointy things on them. They might be a little dirty, too. Fruits are always sold at or very near ripe. Some vegetables, like celery or parsley, just can’t make it in this environment. And all the produce sold is local or at least from in-country. Meaning you only eat what is in season.
Eggs are not washed or refrigerated, as is the custom in many other parts of the world. Nor are they sorted by size. One tray can contain anything from medium to X-Large. You select the ones you want and either place them in a plastic bag or ask for a carton. Cartons are the old paper kind, as they are excellent fire-starters.
Most of the tuna cans are “tuna plus”. They either have added vegetables or smoked flavor, even jalapeños. Canned meat, like Spam, are popular for their shelf life quality. There are a few refrigerated items, for those lucky folks, like me, with a fridge. Mostly dairy products, yogurt being my favorite. The butter here is quite good – produced in Panama. And beer.
Much of the packaged food is from China. Breakfast cereal, chips, tuna especially. All are packaged to look like a US product – analog Cheerios, Pringles and “Buddy Bee” tuna.
At check out, no moving conveyor belt or bar code scanner. Just a hand calculator. Prices are marked on each item in magic marker. No credit card scanner, no cash back option.
The truth is – I enjoy both types of shopping. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Either way, I know I will eat well.



Wednesday, August 24, 2016

More Kuna, Buses and a Movie

Here is a video which condenses my 6 months (almost) in Panama down to 4 minutes. I don't leave for another 3 weeks, but my work and vacations are done.

The Coaster bus - More about buses below
More Kuna
Once again, the bus ride provided me with another lovely Kuna seat-mate. I’d like to think they sense my curiosity or admiration for them. But, I’m sure it’s more their lack of discrimination.
Most people seem to have an aversion to strangers, especially ones who look different from themselves. Whether this is innate, instinct or learned behavior, I cannot say. I see it all the time on the bus – the seat next to me is always the last to be filled. But, the Kuna seem to be different. They will plop right down next to me without hesitation. Another reason I like them. But, as is often the case, I digress.
My partner today was Jallimae (ha-yee-my) a very lovely and stocky Kuna woman, who lives in one of the villages right along the PanAm. The first thing that struck me was that she was wearing jeans, sneakers and a check-print blouse. She explained that it is not a disrespect of culture, merely that she finds them much more comfortable than the traditional dress. I did not press about what she wears around the house.
She is the school teacher in her village. Kuna children have the option of village school or going to a public (or even private) school off site. In her village, about ¼ of the kids go to the nearby elementary and many of the high school teens commute the 30 minutes to Chepo. Her Spanish was some of the best I’ve heard in Panama – very clear, slow and enunciated – just the way I like it. I still have a difficult time understanding fast, clipped or slanged speech. All her students learn to speak, read and write Spanish, do basic math (+-x/) and some history and science. They speak all Spanish in class, though all know the Kuna language. She doesn’t teach Kuna language in class, as it has a limited vocabulary. It has only 4 vowel sounds and 17 consonant sounds (12 “letters” total). Historically, it was only a spoken language, though attempts have been made at a written version, which Jallimae says is worthless. There are also trips into the jungle with elders to learn hunting, fishing and traditions.
She told me that most of the Kuna are not taking their $40/month stipend from the Bayano Dam deal, but putting it into a village fund, which is used for infrastructure upgrades and sending folks to off-site schools or college, if they want. She is married and has a 3 yr old boy and they are thinking of another. So, of course, the ZPG issue came up. She had never heard of Zero Population Growth, but agreed that is just what the Kuna traditionally practice. And, of course, I had to ask about birth control after the first two kids. She too, just smiled and said “various methods”. So, my question remains unanswered.
I should note that not all Panamanians are as enamored with the tribe as I am. My neighbor called them “animals that live in the forest”. He and his fellow loggers are particularly peeved that the Kuna will not allow commercial loggers on their comarca (reservation). He says they have teak, ebony and mahogany trees as big around as a person. He and his friends could make a fortune on them and share the wealth with the tribe, but they are not willing. I have a suspicion that they engage in log poaching anyway. I digress.
Their village has running water and electricity. But the village where she lived before marrying her husband, had only river water and a small generator – for charging cell phones !! Everyone comes running when they hear the generator. She was quite interested when I explained that they could instead use the generator to charge a car battery and then charge the phones anytime off the battery. And even more interested in the idea of a solar panel, which would not require re-supply of gas from town. So, I have an appointment to meet next week with some men from her parents’ village in the village on the PanAm, since she said getting to her home village is “very hard”. Or maybe just “too hard for an old Gringo”. Anyway, one last consulting gig before I leave.

The accepted way to hand money to the conductor

Panama Bus Courtesy
In the rural areas of Panama, outside of the Emerald City, few people own cars. So most everyone relies on the Coaster buses that run up and down the PanAmerican Hwy for transportation. In the highly unfashionable “East Side”, where I live, buses run from the dark corners of Darien province to the City, stopping anywhere there is a passenger to pick up and fare to be made.
I see a lot of courtesy on these buses.
To begin with, there is the custom of a greeting. As folks board the bus, they invariably say, to no one in particular, “Buenos Dias” or other time appropriate salutation. And the whole bus responds in unison “Buenos Dias”. It is a quaint and pleasant custom that always makes me feel “at home” on the bus.
There are other courtesies practices with varying degrees of uniformity. One is that long-distance passengers try to sit near the back, allowing easy access to the front seats for the local patrons. While it is certainly not the custom to always yield a seat to a woman, a woman with baby or small child and the elderly are always granted seating preference, though such priority does not yet extend to me. There are no school buses for the high schools, so mornings and afternoons, they crowd the buses. Since they generally ride for free, they will always yield a seat to a paying passenger. Though they have been known to need a “prompt” from time to time, mostly when they are focused on their phones. All bets are off, of course, when the bus is packed with standees.
There is always a young lad who serves as the conductor. His (I’ve never seen a woman drive or conduct) main function is to collect fares, but they do so much more. They help the driver spot potential passengers and traffic hazards, call out upcoming stops, help the elderly board and others with packages. Packages too large to fit under the seat are put in the trunk or on the roof.
If you live at a stop that is not named or called, like I do, you simply get the conductor’s attention and say where you want off. Or just yell PARADA !! about 30 seconds before the stop. Another courtesy, which I wish Peruvians would learn, is having money ready before you exit the bus, which saves time for all the other passengers. For some reason everybody hands bills to the conductor folded lengthwise, though I’m not sure of the purpose. This “pay as you exit” plan seems to work, though I did witness one awkward incident where the passenger did not have any money to pay. There were some harsh words exchanged. In the end a few passengers made up the fare.

A little courtesy and human kindness goes a long way.