Sunday, February 25, 2018

Muddy Days and Rainy Nights



As work continues on the water line projects in Santos and Junquito, we are slowed by the continuing rains. The rainy season normally ends in early February and “summer”, as the dry season is called here begins. This is true on the dryer Pacific side of the isthmus, but the Caribbean side is still wrapped in fog and rain. Fortunately, the rain comes mostly at night, allowing work during the day, albeit humid and muddy. There are times I yearn for my service site in San Luis de Canete, Peru – where EVERY day was clear and dry. But, the rich, lush, green beauty of the jungle is rewarding compensation.


Sometimes, the mud gets so deep that my boot gets suctioned in and my foot starts to come out. I’ve developed a twisting motion that let’s me slowly extract it. The slimy trails also make downhill travel a bit hazardous for me. I’ve done the “back-side slide” more times than I’d like to admit. After witnessing some of my better slides, the folks in Nudobidi decided to give me a Ngobe (indigenous) name. It translates as “butt bone towards ground”. Glad we all have a good sense of humor.

The communities have made some progress moving materials to the construction sites and I’ve been supervising and assisting with replacement of damaged pipes, fittings and valves. The folks are really happy to be working on a project they know will bring better water to their villages. I’m particularly excited to see the children so eager to help. They work hard, often lifting materials much
larger and heavier than you might expect – racing ahead to do more. A bit sad that the young adults – teenagers – don’t show up to help. Perhaps they’re too busy with their phones.









Before (above) and after
The lot next door to the apartments where I stay used to be a gorgeous tree-covered plant nursery. Lamentably, it’s been sold and the new owner has CLEAR CUT every single tree. Does devastation always need to be the price of progress? Very sad that the hundreds of parakeets that used to sit in those fallen trees and squawk all afternoon have fled, leaving the neighborhood oddly silent.

Sunday, February 18, 2018

You Unload 6 Tons and Whadaya get

Whole families showed up to help move materials


We delivered the construction materials for the water system improvement project to Barriada Santos today. Lots of folks, including some kids, showed up to move materials to secure locations. Next step is to HAND CARRY all that stuff (about 3 TONS !!) up a steep, muddy 1.8 KM trail to the construction sites.
Big load for a little guy

Many Thanks to our dear friends at Waterlines, a water charity that provided funds for the project materials. With their kind help and hundreds of man-hours from the community, we will provide beautiful clear, clean spring water to the 350+ people in this community.



All materials secured and sand and gravel covered
Water Committee President Juan Carrera is pleased
Another good day delivering construction materials - this time in the precious village of Junquito. Fewer materials and a shorter path to the site of the new spring box (only 1 km) will make this project go faster. Water Committee President Roberto says his community will have all 4 tons on site in one week. Vamos a ver....
The Junquito crew was smaller, but fewer materials there

We had to wait several hours for the rain to subside, so materials wouldn't get wet. But, it was fun sitting around with the men, drinking coffee and cacao and chatting about all manner of topics.
When the flow from the new spring is added to the existing system, it
All Junquito materials go across this bridge, through the
other half of the village and up to the new spring site
will double the volume of water available and mean that far fewer families will have to carry water from a not-so-pretty river.
Once again, a huge shout out to the good folks at Waterlines.org for supporting this project and my PC service.
 
This little guy was carrying 6 Gallons of water
(about 50 lbs) - He couldn't weigh much more than that

Sunday, February 11, 2018

Away We Go !!

Like two kids in a candy store - shopping for new tools
With funds for the water system projects in hand, we now begin the hard work. Jose M and I went shopping for project tools at the hardware store - like putting two kids loose in a candy store, we overspent our tools budget by 10%, but got good quality tools that will last even beyond these projects. Orders for materials are placed at the hardware store and deliveries begin this Friday. All materials will be off-loaded from the delivery trucks and secured with tarps. After that, the communities begin the arduous task of carrying about 5 tons of materials 1.5 to 2 km up steep, muddy trails to the construction sites. Each community has a list of who from each family will provide the work, who will cook and deliver lunches and water to the workers. Then Jose and I will begin construction, with work crews of 3 or 4.

A group of PCVs invited me to join them on a pilgrimage to Carnivale in Panama City. After last year's adventure, I declined. Once was enough for me, as I was reminded by the tale from last year, reprinted below.

My Big Fat Panamanian Carnival
Let me begin by saying that I have never favored big festivals. I relate much better to smaller groups. But, my Inner Festival Explorer, goaded by the local buzz, decided to travel into Panama*, to see what all the Hoo-Haw was about. *When people in Panama talk about going to Panama, what they mean is going to Panama City.
Travelling into the Emerald City on the day of Carnival proved to be a failure of logistical judgement on my part. The buses were all full – I had 3 full ones pass me by and even the 4th was standing room only for the first hour of the trip, until I finally got a seat. The traffic inbound was HORRIFIC, unlike I’ve ever seen it. What is normally a 4 hour trip took almost 8 hours, including my wait at the bus stop. Even though this is the dry season, it started to rain as we got into the City.
When I finally got to the terminal and headed for the Metro, it was another mob scene. Trains were running at peak (3 minute) intervals and still packed. The walk from the Metro to my hotel was filled with honking horns and drizzle. And when I got there, they were full. Again, my bad for not calling ahead. I could have stayed in their Dorm room, but I’m just too old to enjoy sleeping in a room full of 20 year old backpackers who stay up drinking until 3am. Luckily, my back-up hotel is only 2 blocks away and had space, albeit in their annex, with a view of a concrete wall 4 ft away. More bad news:  I had already missed the main event downtown along the waterfront, though there would be other celebrations later that night. But, at least, the rain had stopped.
Things took a decided turn for the better when I went down to the crowded little restaurant for an early dinner and was seated next to a lovely lady from Switzerland. By sheer coincidence Genevive went to elementary school with Bertrand Picard (first to fly a solar plane around the world) , who I knew as a lad on Singer Island, FL. She filled me in on the big parade, including photos from her phone. It looked like quite a spectacle. Sorry I missed it. Of course, she grilled me about Trump. The whole world seems to think he’s a joke, but also very dangerous to the world’s peace and economy. She was keen to practice her Spanish and English, so we alternated language every other line or so. We also agreed to escort each other to the celebration in the nearby park, which everyone said was not the Big Deal, but still pretty good.
Dinner was a fixed plate, said to be “Carnival Tipico”. It consisted of lentils, which seem to be a universal Latin good-luck food, fried plantains, a Panama staple, small chunks of beef that had been cooked to almost jerky texture in a BBQ sauce and a side of what I can only describe as vegetable mush – WAY over-cooked mixed veggies – just the way Panamanians like them. And it was all delicious, although the beef taxed my chewing stamina. And a bargain at $4.00. Oh, and a single sardine was offered for burying on the beach for more good luck. I passed on that.
We re-convened at 7, and headed for the park, joining in with a small mass migration in that direction. As we arrived, a church procession was passing the park. Lots of little girls in white lace and little boys dressed in ill-fitting suits, with men in black carrying an icon, which I assumed was Mother Mary, adorned with flowers.
The park is the same one I saw lit-up the night I arrived. The Christmas ornaments were gone, leaving just the cascading white lights – quite spectacular. In some areas, there were big flood lights. And, boy was it packed. There was a trail of sorts that ran through the park, lined with all manner of vendors - popcorn, sandwiches, ice cream, banana chips, kabobs, hot dogs, big pretzels and especially beer vendors. There seemed to be a beer stand every 100 feet or so, mostly the local Atlas. Budweiser and Miller both had stands, so I partook of an MGD and later, a Bud. They only sold in cups, since we later discovered that a “tradition” is to throw your cup in the air when you finish a beer or applaud. Like throwing the champagne glasses into the fireplace, only safer and not as romantic.
I had a little bump-up against the arm of a large black fellow in a toga robe, who spilled his beer and looked like he wanted to fight. So, I threw up my arms and backed away as he muttered some choice words. “Pinche Gringo” was the only thing I recognized, along with an enraged middle finger. Definitely got my adrenaline running.

After that, we were propelled along the midway by the animated and inebriated crowd, eventually finding a place we could stand and watch the throng. It was quite a mixed bag. There were older folks dressed to the nines, like they were going to a ball. Some young men, dressed as men, but faces and hair made up like women. At least I’m pretty sure they were men. Some rather attractive. There was also a Kiss element – many faces and garb of that venerable rock group. LOTS of masks of all sorts, including glittery, feathery ones, superheros and several monsters and dragons. An absolute dearth of kids. This party is definitely “R” rated. Quite a scene.
It turns out there was no parade of floats, as I had hoped, at our location. Every so often the revelry was interrupted by various performing groups. There was a bunch of guys dancing on stilts, jugglers, body builders in very tiny bathing suits, fire-breathers, some folks with huge paper mache heads, clowns, of course , a rather risqué dancing group and one band of bagpipers. One of my favorites was a group of Jedis, who did a beautifully choreographed dance with their light sabers. A gang of four Trumps seemed to relish getting Booed and returning fire with “the finger”. (I would not suggest the The Donald visit Panama any time soon). All groups had people collecting money in the crowd. At least I think/hope that is what was happening. The most popular musical numbers, by far, were the Macarena (yes, it is still alive in Latin America) and Shaky, Shaky Shaky by the rap artist Daddy Yankee. And the crowd joined in with Mucho Gusto !! As the groups would stop and perform , the crowd gave them space and applauded with loud yelling, giving money and tossing empty cups and cans in the air. Duck & Cover. As Genevive sadly discovered, not all the cups are emptied before launch.
I have to say that the enthusiastic energy at an event like this is absolutely contagious. I was jumping up and down and screaming and laughing and cheering and tossing cups in the air with the best of them. It’s like some self-cast spell that the crowd places on itself. You’d have to be near death not to pick up the vibe and be transported by it. Maybe that’s the huge allure of this type of event. Or maybe it’s all the beer.
After a few hours, I went for the camera in my side pants pocket and found it missing. This caused Genevive to check her backpack slung over her arm and discover her cell phone missing, as well. We’d been picked clean as a whistle, though nothing else was taken. First time in my life I’ve had something stolen. In all fairness, I’d been warned about the gangs of pick-pockets that frequent these events. Peace Corps even sent out a timely reminder, which I failed to heed. This brought a sudden, sullen end to Carnival for us and we headed back to the hotel.  In retrospect, it really was a perfect site for pick-pockets – lots of bumping in the crowd and very few police, except on the streets.  I was told this morning that the police are all in plain clothes at these events. I was awakened about 11:30 by fireworks which lasted a full hour and seemed to be right outside my window, though they were about 1 KM away. Sound must have bounced off the building next door. I finally got dressed and went outside to watch. Since it was after midnight, I pretended the pyrotechnic display was for my birthday.
I’ll have to wait on my return until 10am this morning, when the Albrook Mall opens, to replace my camera. Not a big loss, though all the fabulous photos I took are gone.  Genevive will have to wait a couple of days for her uncle, who works for Samsung, to send her another phone.
So, let’s see – made a nice new friend, had good food, saw masses of drunken people dressed in wild costumes and masks, saw some very cool entertainment, did the “Shaky, Shaky, Shaky” ( the Macarena still eludes me), was verbally abused, was wonderfully excited, got pick-pocketed for the first time, saw good fireworks, endured horrendous bus ride. I’d say it was a wash, fun-wise.
I still retain my driving thirst for new experiences, places. people and activities. But the next time my Inner Festival Explorer gets any bright ideas about attending a huge event like this, I think I’ll just remind it of Panama Carnival 2017. And maybe we’ll give it a second thought.




Wednesday, February 7, 2018

The Other Half

Training the Water Committee in Pueblo Nuevo

While I wait for funding to come through to begin construction on water system infrastructure, I’ve been focusing on “the other half” of my work – training of the water committees. While it’s not as glamorous, it is just as important to ensure the long term sustainability of the water systems.

In larger cities and towns, the local or regional government is responsible for providing potable water to the residents. In rural villages, this task falls to the Water Committee, a group of citizens elected by the village as a whole. These unpaid volunteers have charge of maintaining and repairing the water system as well as collecting and managing the monthly fee (cuota) from each household, usually between $0.50 and $2 per month. (Don’t you wish your water bill looked like that?)

The training sessions that I and other PCVolunteers provide focus on maintenance and accounting practices, although in some villages where the WC has become defunct – like Ipeti Embera – we start from scratch and assist the community with organizing a big community meeting for elections and explaining the roles of the various WC officers.

The WC accounting "starter kit"
Usually, training in basic accounting practices is the most badly needed education. Most WC accounting systems consist of various scraps of paper, on which are recorded payments collected. Some don’t even do that, which often leads to the suspicion of corruption, if not corruption itself.

To help improve accountability and increase trust, I created an accounting “starter kit”, which contains the tools needed for a basic accounting system – accounting ledger, receipt books, acct payable log and related stationary. Then we have a session on how to use it. We practice writing receipts, ledger entries and compiling an annual report for the community. I’ve found that giving a household payment really increases confidence in the WC. Having a well-kept ledger increases pride and confidence of the WC, too.
Election of new Water Committee in Ipeti


We also discuss ways of improving collections, since most villages collect less than half of water fees due. Having a well known and set time and place for folks to pay can help. But, the most effective ploy is simply cutting off water to those who don’t pay. This sounds completely logical and practical to someone from a developed country, but it is a 

Teaching water tank maintenance in Pueblo Nuevo
hard sell here. Despite the delightfully low monthly water fee, payment has traditionally been essentially voluntary and the attitude that “water is a free gift from God” is prevalent. Further, most of the folks in a village are related or good friends. No one on the WC wants to be the bad guy who cut off water to his friend’s house – the job is thankless enough as it is. Oddly, the arrival of electricity and cell phones has helped change the “no pay” attitude, as folks realize that non payment of these services results in cut-offs.

Sunday, February 4, 2018

Fun with Dick and Jane and the other PCVs

Bocas WASH PCVs set up for their site presentations to MINSA

IST (In Service Training) in Penonome

I always enjoy spending time with the other Peace Corps volunteers, especially my fellow water and sanitation (WASH) crew members. Sharing time at an eco-resort near Penonome was no exception. I was
Inside of meeting rooms was gorgeous
invited to train and share my field experiences on a wide range of topics – everything from improved cook stoves to GPS tracking apps to composting toilets, bottle bulbs, biodigesters, flush toilet design, soil percolation tests, PCV glue and concrete practices. Of course, there were the after-dinner rounds of Goyo Tales and some other great stories from the volunteers.
Grounds well landscaped and maintained

The whole event was well run, with guest visits from top MINSA (Ministry of Health) officials and many other experienced PCV and PCRV presenters. The facilities were outstanding (except for the food) and everything ran on schedule. A hike to the nearby river gorge and waterfall was well worth the effort, I got
I stayed in the cabin at left with 11 other folks
to share co-ed bunk quarters with 10 other folks. Miraculously none of them snored, resulting in good sleep for all. I got up early to secure easy access to the shared bathroom (sans hot water of course). Campfires, popcorn and movies filled the nights. – volleyball during the breaks. After surviving all the rain in Bocas, the weather was warm and sunny with a nice breeze – paradise.
My hike to the river was rewarded by this remarkable rock gorge and waterfall